Water

《水》(ISSN 2073-4441)是一本国际性、跨学科的开放获取期刊，涵盖了水的所有方面，包括水科学、技术、管理和治理。它发表原创的研究论文、批判性评论和简短的交流。这篇论文的篇幅没有限制。研究论文必须提供完整的方法和/或实验细节。我们鼓励科学家尽可能详细地发表他们的研究成果。关于实验过程或模型建立的全部细节的计算数据或文件，如果不能作为主要手稿的一部分发表，可以作为补充材料存放。范围水的范围包括下列研究领域:水资源管理:水资源系统;水资源监测、整治和保护;水资源规划;适应性管理;水需求管理;国家和国际水政策;水经济。水治理:制度安排;水;水权;财产制度;跨境水资源问题;水冲突;水政治;水安全;水资源历史。水文与水力学:集水区水文;建模和遥感;气候变化与土地利用变化的影响地表-地下水相互作用;土壤水分;蓄水层;河流及地下水流量;高峰流量和低谷流量;干旱;可变性和不确定性。水资源短缺:水资源配置与利用;水循环再用;水库;雨水收集;流域关闭;地下水枯竭;干旱管理。洪水风险:洪水模型;洪水影响;洪水风险管理;防洪;洪水的弹性;洪水保留盆地;危险区域划分;洪水保险。水质:水的物理、化学和生物学;点源污染和扩散水污染;运输过程;营养物质;农药;金属;药品;侵蚀和泥沙搬运;水文地球化学与污染水文地质学。水及废水处理:水净化;生活及工业废水的处理;水的重用;人工湿地;处理湿地。城市水管理:城市排水;雨水管理;污水;当地水储存;透水路面系统。水足迹评估:供应链上的水消耗和污染;虚拟水贸易;国际水资源的依赖性;水资源利用的可持续性、公平性和效率;公司水资源披露与管理;水的风险。水产品:雨养灌溉农业;水分生产力、灌溉效率;水产养殖;水培法;水生植物。水能:能源生产用水;供水和处理的能源使用;水电;综合水碳足迹研究。水人发展:饮用水供应和卫生;受污染的水对健康的影响;水源性疾病;水和贫困;水对生长的限制。水生态系统:水生生态;湿地;水环境要求;水生生态系统退化;保存;恢复;水坝和其他基础设施对环境的影响;入侵物种。

Water (ISSN 2073-4441) is an international and interdisciplinary open-access journal covering all aspects of water, including water science, technology, management and governance. It publishes original research papers, critical reviews and short communications. There is no restriction on the length of the papers.Full methodical and/or experimental details must be provided for research articles. We encourage scientists to publish their research in as much detail as possible. Computed data or files regarding the full details of the experimental procedure or model set-up, if unable to be published as part of the main manuscript, can be deposited as supplementary material.ScopeThe scope of Water encompasses the following research areas:Water resources management: water resources systems; monitoring, remediation and protection of water resources; water resources planning; adaptive management; water demand management; national and international water policy; water economics.Water governance: institutional arrangements; water law; water rights; property regimes; trans-boundary water issues; water conflict; water politics; water security; history of water resources.Hydrology & hydraulics: catchment hydrology; modelling and remote sensing; climate change & land use change impacts; surface-groundwater interactions; soil water; aquifers; river & groundwater flow; peak and low flows; drought; variability & uncertainty.Water scarcity: water allocation & use; water recycling and reuse; reservoirs; rainwater harvesting; river basin closure; groundwater depletion; drought management.Flood risk: flood modelling; flood impacts; flood risk management; flood protection; flood resilience; flood retention basins; hazard zoning; flood insurance.Water quality: physics, chemistry and biology of water; point-source and diffuse water pollution; transport processes; nutrients; pesticides; metals; pharmaceuticals; erosion and sediment transport; hydro-geochemistry and contaminant hydrogeology.Water & wastewater treatment: water purification; treatment of domestic and industrial wastewater; water reuse; constructed wetlands; treatment wetlands.Urban water management: urban drainage; storm water management; sewerage; local water storage; permeable pavement systems.Water footprint assessment: water consumption & pollution along supply chains; virtual water trade; international water dependencies; sustainability, equitability and efficiency of water use; corporate water disclosure & stewardship; water risk.Water-food: rain-fed and irrigated agriculture; water productivity, irrigation efficiency; aquaculture; hydroponics; aquaponics.Water-energy: water use in energy production; energy use in water supply and treatment; hydropower; integrated water-carbon footprint studies.Water-human development: drinking water supply and sanitation; effects of contaminated water on health; waterborne diseases; water and poverty; water constraints to growth.Water-ecosystems: aquatic ecology; wetlands; environmental water requirements; degradation of aquatic ecosystems; preservation; restoration; environmental impacts of dams and other infrastructure; invasive species.